Raspberry Pi Home Automation

Config




sudo apt-get install git-core
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

raspi-config





hostname
ssh enable
GPIO over network
update

crontab or rc.d

Check sudo crontab -e for demons to be started. * I removed them and added them to /etc/init.d/ * init.d vs. cron * rc2.d is the user level stuff

Atention : Don’t forget to set the LSB header.










> ### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     sshd
# Required-Start:   $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:    2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:     1
# Short-Description:    OpenBSD Secure Shell server

### END INIT INFO

User

Create User and Delete old one

Create new user and delete old one: sudo adduser USERNAME

User rights

sudo usermod USERNAME -a -G adm,dialout,cdrom,sudo,audio,video,plugdev,games,users,input,netdev,spi,i2c,gpio
sudo visudo

Wi-Fi Setup

Scan networks sudo iwlist wlan0 scan
sudo nano /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
Add this:




network={
    ssid="YOURNETWORK"  psk=BIGHASH
}

To create psk go with wpa_passphrase "YOURNETWORK"

internationalization Options of raspi-config, you have to choice the country for Wi-Fi for DE
edit the interfaces file using this command sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces and add the following lines:




auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

no ssh while not eth0

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/50602/cant-ifdown-eth0-main-interface
https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/10035/cannot-connect-to-raspi-by-ssh-with-wifi-interface-only

GPIO

433 DHT22

„Der linke Pin des Sensors wird an 3V3 von Pi (Pin1) angeschlossen, der zweite Sensor Pin über einen Pull-Up Widerstand (4.7k – 10kΩ) mit einen freien GPIO des Raspberrys (bei mir GPIO4, Pin7) und der rechte Senior Pin kommt an GND (Pin6) vom Pi. Der zweite Pin von rechts des Sensors bleibt frei.“

Backup da Pi

Backup via Mac
Backup on external USB stick
Original Backup Script from 2013 and still maintained: https://www.linux-tips-and-tricks.de/en/backup (Kudos!)

Script

wget http://www.linux-tips-and-tricks.de/de/downloads/raspibackup-sh/download -O raspiBackup.sh
move to /usr/local/bin
- mv raspiBackup.sh /usr/local/bin
sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/raspiBackup.sh

Stick

/mnt/USBBkp – sudo mkdir /mnt/USBBkp – lsblk -o KNAME,TYPE,SIZE,MODEL – sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc – modify /etc/fstab/


/dev/sdc        /mnt/USBBkp     ext4    defaults        0 0

Hint: add nofail to options, so the Raspberry won’t fail at boot.

crontab




# Jeden Tag um 4 Uhr ein Backup nach usbstick im tar Format der ganzen SD-Karte und 4 Versionen vorhalten 
00 4 * * * /bin/bash --login /usr/local/bin/raspiBackup.sh -p /mnt/USBBkp -t tar -k 4

set up smtp for sending mails

Notice: not active at the moment

http://blog.wenzlaff.de/?p=2412
sudo apt-get install mutt msmtp ssmtp nano mailutils mpack ca-certificates apt-show-versions

Important notice

take care of -o "service cron stop" -a "service cron start" as described here.

Services

Time Maschine Backup

How to Use a Raspberry Pi as a Networked Time Machine Drive For Your Mac:

Find external drive

lsblk -o KNAME,TYPE,SIZE,MODEL

Format drive

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda

Install netatalk




sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install netatalk

Create a mount point

sudo mkdir /mnt/TimeMachine

Add mount to file system table (fstab)

sudo nano /etc/fstab


/dev/sda        /mnt/TimeMachine auto defaults, nofail    0       2

Mount device

sudo mount /dev/sda

Make it accessible

sudo chmod 777 /mnt/TimeMachine

Make the drive known to netatalk

sudo nano /etc/netatalk/AppleVolumes.default





/mnt/TimeMachine "Time Machine" options:tm

# End of File

Restart netatalk & Raspi

sudo service netatalk restart & sudo reboot

Mac: Allow unsupported devices

defaults write com.apple.systempreferences TMShowUnsupportedNetworkVolumes 1

cartoonify

Notice: not active at the moment

Homebridge

https://github.com/nfarina/homebridge

Installation

Node

Using Debian, as root



curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_11.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs

Run sudo apt-get install -y nodejs to install Node.js 11.x and npm You may also need development tools to build native addons: sudo apt-get install gcc g++ make To install the Yarn package manager, run:




     curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
     echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
     sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn

npm

Useful commands: – List them allnpm list -g --depth=0 to list all installed packages

Start with boot
- sudo npm install -g pm2 --unsafe-perm
- pm2 startup
- pm2 start homebridge( pm2 stop homebridge to disable or exit )
- pm2 save

Homebridge

sudo npm install -g --unsafe-perm homebridge

Plugins

Camera

https://www.npmjs.com/package/homebridge-camera-ffmpeg

ffmpeg

https://www.denniswilmsmann.de/2018/04/ffmpeg-unter-raspbian-installieren/

Plugin

npm install -g homebridge-camera-ffmpeg
Edit config.json and add the camera.


















,{
            "platform": "Camera-ffmpeg",
            "cameras": 










[
                {
                  "name": "Camera Name",
                  "videoConfig": {
                    "source": "http://videostream.asf?user=basti&pwd=basti123&resolution=32&rate=0",
                    "maxStreams": 2,
                    "maxWidth": 1280,
                    "maxHeight": 720,
                    "maxFPS": 30
                  }
                }
            ] 

        }

People

https://www.npmjs.com/package/homebridge-people

RCF Outlet

https://www.npmjs.com/package/homebridge-rfoutlets-protocol

sudo npm install -g homebridge-rfoutlets-protocol Update your homebridge configuration

You need to compile codesend for your CPU architecture (raspberry-remote repo) and replace …/node/lib/node_modules/homebridge-rfoutlets-protocol/codesend with your self compiled version.

In /usr/lib/node_modules/homebridge-rfoutlets-protocol create a symlink sudo ln -s /home/basti/raspberry-remote/send send

Modify /usr/lib/node_modules/homebridge-rfoutlets-protocol to match send instead of codesend (params)

DHT

sudo npm install -g homebridge-dht for DHT22 sensor (humidity and temperature)

update config.json with








{ 
    "accessory": "Dht",
    "name": "dht22",
    "name_temperature": "Temperature",
    "name_humidity": "Humidity",
    "service": "dht22" 
}

sudo apt-get install pigpio python-pigpio python3-pigpio

sudo cp /usr/lib/node_modules/homebridge-dht/dht22 /usr/local/bin/dht22

sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/dht22

2nd sensor, if needed

Infrared lirc

sudo apt-get install lirc --yes

Receiver GPIO: 26 Sender GPIO: 22

Cam_Web_Interface

Twitter Bot

433 Mhz Remote Control

Tutorial

Equipment

[x] 2 Raspberry Pi’s (zur Not geht auch eines)
[x] 433 MHz Sender-Empänger Set (falls beide Pi’s senden und empfangen sollen brauchst du 2 Sets)


git clone git://git.drogon.net/wiringPi && cd wiringPi &&./build

Jetzt brauchen wir noch eine Bibliothek, die es uns einfach ermöglicht unsere Daten über den Sender zu verschicken und über das Empfängermodul zu empfangen.


git clone https://github.com/ninjablocks/433Utils.git --recursive

Diese Bibliothek enthält sowohl für das Arduino, also auch für den Pi entsprechende Skripte. Wir wechseln nun in den Ordner mit den Skripten für das Raspberry Pi und kompilieren diese



cd 433Utils/RPi_utils
make all

Lights

array("systemcode", "group" , "plug", "description");

Systemcode ist sozusagen der Schlüssel um die Steckdose ansprechen zu können und sollte somit bei allen Steckdosen gleich sein

Systemcode 11111

array(„1“, „11111“, „16“, „Ess 1“),
array(„1“, „11111“, „08“, „Ess 2“),
array(„1“, „11111“, „04“, „Wohn 1“),
array(„1“, „11111“, „02“, „Wohn 2“),

Beispiel:/send 11111 4 1 schaltet die 4. Steckdose ein.

https://jankarres.de/2015/04/raspberry-pi-funksteckdosen-einrichten/

Tips & Tricks

How to SSH into your Raspberry Pi with a Mac and Ethernet Cable

how-to-ssh-into-your-raspberry-pi-with-a-mac-and-ethernet-cable

remote editor

ssh -R 52698:localhost:52698 USER@PI
rsub xxx

Get IP address B8:27:EB

All raspberry devices MAC addresses started with B8:27:EB

So, on *nix systems, this can be accomplished by executing the following command:


sudo nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24 | awk '/^Nmap/{ip=$NF}/B8:27:EB/{print ip}'

where 192.168.1.* will be your local network mask. You will get an answer like:


Nmap scan report for raspberrypi.localnetwork.lan (192.168.1.179)

UUID for /etc/fstab

verify mounting cat /etc/mtab
UUID discovery ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/

Raspberry Pi Home Automation

Config

raspi-config

crontab or rc.d

User

Create User and Delete old one

User rights

Wi-Fi Setup

no ssh while not eth0

GPIO

433

DHT22

Backup da Pi

Script

Stick

crontab

set up smtp for sending mails

Important notice

Services

Time Maschine Backup

Find external drive

Format drive

Install netatalk

Create a mount point

Add mount to file system table (fstab)

Mount device

Make it accessible

Make the drive known to netatalk

Restart netatalk & Raspi

Mac: Allow unsupported devices

cartoonify

Homebridge

Installation

Node

npm

Homebridge

Plugins

Camera

ffmpeg

Plugin

People

RCF Outlet

DHT

Infrared lirc

Cam_Web_Interface

Twitter Bot

433 Mhz Remote Control

Equipment

Lights

Tips & Tricks

How to SSH into your Raspberry Pi with a Mac and Ethernet Cable

remote editor

Get IP address B8:27:EB

UUID for /etc/fstab

shareit!

Ähnliche Beiträge

shareit!

shareit!

shareit!

shareit!

shareit!

shareit!

Kommentar verfassenAntwort abbrechen